Chi (unit)

Chi (China)
Wooden ruler of the western Han dynasty, unearthed at Jinguan Pass Site in Jinta County
General information
Unit system	traditional Chinese unit
Unit of	length
Conversions
1 chi (china) in ...	... is equal to ...
metric (SI) units	⁠1/3⁠ m  ~333.3 mm
imperial/US units	~1.0936 ft  ~13.123 in

Chek (Hong Kong)
a section of an old Hong Kong ruler, showing the last (10th) cun of a chi. One can see that the chi in that jurisdiction was exactly equal to ⁠14+5/8⁠ of an inch. A metric ruler is shown next to it for comparison
General information
Unit system	traditional Chinese unit
Unit of	length
Conversions
1 chek (hong kong) in ...	... is equal to ...
metric (SI) units	0.371475 m  ~371.5 mm
imperial/US units	1.21875 ft  ⁠14+5/8⁠ in

The chi (Tongyong Pinyin chih) is a traditional Chinese unit of length. Although it is often translated as the "Chinese foot", its length was originally derived from the distance measured by a human hand, from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the forefinger, and is similar to the ancient span. It first appeared during China's Shang dynasty approximately 3,000 years ago and has since been adopted by other East Asian cultures such as Japan (shaku), Korea (ja/cheok), and Vietnam (thước). Its present value is standardized at around one-third metre (1 ft 1 in), although the exact standards vary among the mainland of the People's Republic of China, its special administrative region of Hong Kong, and Taiwan.

In its ancient and modern forms, the chi is divided into 10 smaller units known as cun (the "Chinese inch"). 10 chi are equal to 1 zhàng.^[1]