Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Smiling black African woman
Adichie in 2015
Born
Amanda Ngozi Adichie

(1977-09-15) 15 September 1977 (age 46)
Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria
Alma mater
Occupations
  • Writer
  • public speaker
Years active2003–present
Notable workPurple Hibiscus (2003), Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), "The Danger of a Single Story" (2009), Americanah (2013), We Should All Be Feminists (2014)
Spouse
Ivara Esege
(m. 2009)
Children1
Websitewww.chimamanda.com

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie (/ˌɪməˈmɑːndə əŋˈɡzi əˈdi./ [a]; born 15 September 1977) is a Nigerian author who is regarded as a central figure in postcolonial feminist literature. She is the author of the award-winning novels Purple Hibiscus (2003), Half of a Yellow Sun (2006) and Americanah (2013). Her other works include the book essays We Should All Be Feminists (2014); Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions (2017); a memoir tribute to her father, Notes on Grief (2021); and a children's book, Mama's Sleeping Scarf (2023).

Born in Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria, Adichie's childhood was influenced by the aftermath of colonial rule and the Nigerian Civil War, which killed both of her grandfathers, and was the setting for her first novel and the subject of her second. She was educated at the University of Nigeria and moved to the United States at the age of nineteen to undertake higher education at Drexel University. She studied at three universities; Eastern Connecticut State University, Johns Hopkins University, and Yale University. She first published Decisions, a poetry collection, in 1997, and was followed by a play, For Love of Biafra, in 1998.

Adichie grew up bilingually and writes in English and Igbo. Citing Chinua Achebe and Buchi Emecheta as her inspiration, her style juxtaposes Western and African influences, particularly, the Igbo culture. Most of her works, including writings and speeches, often explore the themes of religion, immigration, gender, and feminism. Adichie also use fashion as a medium to break down stereotypes and was recognised for her "Wear Nigerian Campaign" with a Shorty Award in 2018.

Adichie's 2009 TED Talk, "The Danger of a Single Story" is one of the most viewed TED Talks and her 2012 talk, "We Should All Be Feminists" was sampled by singer Beyoncé and was featured on a T-shirt by the French fashion house Dior in 2016. Adichie has received numerous academic awards, fellowships, and other honours, among them a MacArthur Fellowship in 2008 and induction into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2017.


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