Chimborazo

Chimborazo
The summit of Chimborazo, the point on the Earth's surface that is farthest from the Earth's center
Highest point
Elevation6,263.47 m (20,549.4 ft)[note 1]
Prominence4,118 m (13,510 ft)[1]
Ranked 18th
ListingCountry high point
Ultra
Coordinates01°28′09″S 78°49′03″W / 1.46917°S 78.81750°W / -1.46917; -78.81750
Geography
Chimborazo is located in Ecuador
Chimborazo
Chimborazo
CountryEcuador
ProvinceChimborazo
Parent rangeAndes, Cordillera Occidental
Topo map(s)IGM, CT-ÑIV-C1[2]
Geology
Rock agePaleogene[3]
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Last eruption550 AD ± 150 years[4]
Climbing
Easiest routeGlacier/snow climb PD

Chimborazo (Spanish pronunciation: [tʃimboˈɾaso] ) is a stratovolcano situated in Ecuador in the Cordillera Occidental range of the Andes. Its last known eruption is believed to have occurred around 550 A.D.[4] Although not the tallest mountain in the Andes or on Earth relative to sea level, its summit is the farthest point on Earth's surface from the Earth's center due to its location along the planet's equatorial bulge.[5] Chimborazo's height from sea level is 6,263 m (20,548 ft), well below that of Mount Everest at 8,849 m (29,031 ft).

Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador and the 39th-highest peak in the entire Andes. It is a popular destination for mountaineering due to its challenging climbing routes, which involve traversing snow, ice, and rocky terrain.


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  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference peaklist was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference map was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Gomez was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference gvp was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ "What is the highest point on Earth as measured from Earth's center?". National Ocean Service. Retrieved 18 November 2022.