China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine

Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, China's position has been ambivalent. On one hand, it has blamed enlargement of NATO, which Russia has stated as a reason for starting the war. On the other hand, it has stressed respect for Ukraine's territorial integrity.[1][2] China has not condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine and has abstained during United Nations votes on the war in Ukraine.[3][4]

Although the Government of China has objected to international sanctions against Russia,[5][6] its companies have largely complied with them.[1][4] Drones made by Chinese manufacturers are used by both sides in the conflict. Chinese exports of dual-use technology such as weaponry components to Russia have drawn sanctions from the U.S. and condemnation from NATO.[7][8][9][10][11] Chinese state media outlets and netizens have often taken pro-Russia stances and repeated Russian rhetoric, including disinformation.[12][13][14]

China has attempted to mediate between Russia and Ukraine but has faced criticism of its proposals.[15]

  1. ^ a b Chestnut Greitens, Sheena (2022-10-21). "China's Response to War in Ukraine". Asian Survey. 62 (5–6): 751–781. doi:10.1525/as.2022.1807273. ISSN 0004-4687. S2CID 253232026.
  2. ^ Wintour, Patrick (2022-02-27). "Ukraine: what will China do? There are signs it is uneasy about Putin's methods". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Archived from the original on 2022-03-21. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  3. ^ 牛弹琴 (March 4, 2022). "联大谴责俄罗斯 为什么这35个国家投了弃权票？" [The UN General Assembly condemns Russia. Why did these 35 countries abstain from voting?]. Phoenix Television. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022.
  4. ^ a b Bourgeois-Fortin, Camille; Choi, Darren; Janke, Sean (7 March 2022). "China and Russia's invasion of Ukraine: Initial responses and implications". University of Alberta. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  5. ^ "China will not join sanctions on Russia, banking regulator says". Reuters. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
  6. ^ "China rejects 'pressure or coercion' over Russia relations". Associated Press. 14 April 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  7. ^ "US sanctions Chinese companies for supplying parts used in Iranian drones". Financial Times. 2023-03-09. Archived from the original on 2023-03-22. Retrieved 2023-03-10.
  8. ^ Nissenbaum, Dion (2023-06-12). "Chinese Parts Help Iran Supply Drones to Russia Quickly, Investigators Say". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Archived from the original on 2023-06-19. Retrieved 2023-06-22.
  9. ^ Mozur, Paul; Krolik, Aaron; Bradsher, Keith (2023-03-21). "As War in Ukraine Grinds On, China Helps Refill Russian Drone Supplies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  10. ^ Swanson, Ana; Ismay, John (2023-06-23). "Chinese Firm Sent Large Shipments of Gunpowder to Russian Munitions Factory". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-06-24. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference AP20240710 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Repnikova, Maria; Zhou, Wendy (11 March 2022). "What China's Social Media Is Saying About Ukraine". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 17 March 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  13. ^ Dwoskin, Elizabeth (April 8, 2022). "China is Russia's most powerful weapon for information warfare". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference The New Voice of Ukraine-China was invoked but never defined (see the help page).