Chinese aircraft carrier Fujian

Fujian (18)
Model of Fujian
Class overview
NameType 003 Fujian
BuildersJiangnan Shipyard
Operators People's Liberation Army Navy
Preceded byType 002 Shandong
Succeeded byType 004
Planned1
Building1
History
China
Name
  • Fujian
  • (Chinese: 福建舰)
NamesakeFujian province
BuilderJiangnan Shipyard
Laid downMarch 2015 – February 2016
Launched17 June 2022
Motto(Simplified Chinese: 不忘初心、牢记使命):Never forget the original aspiration, remember the founding mission[1][2]
StatusSea trials
Badge
General characteristics
Class and typeType 003 aircraft carrier
DisplacementFull load: 80,000–85,000 t (79,000–84,000 long tons)
Length316 m (1,036 ft 9 in)
Beam76 m (249 ft 4 in)
PropulsionSteam turbines
Aircraft carried50+
Aviation facilitiesHangar deck

Fujian (18; Chinese: 福建舰; pinyin: Fújiàn Jiàn), named after Fujian province, is a Chinese aircraft carrier serving in the People's Liberation Army Navy. It is the third aircraft carrier of the Chinese aircraft carrier programme and the first of the Type 003 class (NATO/OSD Fujian class).[3] It succeeds the Type 002 Shandong which is described as a modified Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier. It is China's first indigenously designed carrier,[4] and its first capable of catapult-assisted take-offs (CATOBAR); previous Chinese carriers used ski-jumps (STOBAR).[5]

Fujian was built by the Jiangnan Shipyard for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), launched on 17 June 2022, and started sea trials in May 2024.[6] In 2019, analyst Robert Farley believed that Fujian would be the "largest and most advanced aircraft carrier ever built outside the United States".[7]

  1. ^ "中國第三航母 「福建艦」閃亮下水". Sing Tao (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 18 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  2. ^ "清华大学战略与安全研究中心-中国论坛". Center for International Security and Strategy Tsinghua University. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
  3. ^ "China". www.oni.navy.mil. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
  4. ^ Asia-Pacific Regional Security Assessment 2023, p. 71.
  5. ^ Asia-Pacific Regional Security Assessment 2023, p. 70.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference rahmat_2024-05-16 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Farley, Robert (10 May 2019). "The Significance of China's Second Indigenous Aircraft Carrier". The Diplomat. Retrieved 7 June 2019.