Chippewa Cree

Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation[1]
ᐅᒋᐻᐤ ᓀᐃᔭᐤ
Total population
5,656 enrolled
(3,323 per the 2010 census)[2]
Regions with significant populations
 United States (Montana)
Languages
English, Cree, Ojibwe
Religion
Catholicism, Methodism, Midewiwin
Related ethnic groups
other Ojibwe and Cree peoples

The Chippewa Cree Tribe (Officially in Cree: ᐅᒋᐻᐤ ᓀᐃᔭᐤ, romanized: ocipwêw nêiyaw)[3] is a Native American tribe on the Rocky Boy's Reservation in Montana who are descendants of Cree who migrated south from Canada and Chippewa (Ojibwe) who moved west from the Turtle Mountains in North Dakota in the late 19th century. The two different peoples spoke related but distinct Algonquian languages. They are federally recognized as the Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation.[1]

This tribe is the southernmost Cree tribe in North America.[4]

Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation is located in Hill and Chouteau counties in northeastern Montana, about 40 miles (64 km) from the Canada–United States border. It has a total land area of 171.4 square miles (443.9 km2), which includes extensive off-reservation trust lands. The population was 3,323 at the 2010 census.[5] The Bureau of Indian Affairs' Labor Force Report of 2005 reported 5,656 enrolled members of the tribe.

  1. ^ a b Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs (8 January 2024). "Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs". Federal Register. 89 FR 944: 944–48. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  2. ^ "Census shows growth at 4 Montana reservations". Independent Record. 28 March 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  3. ^ Montana Department of Justice, Official Tribally issued license plate of Chippewa Cree Tribe Link
  4. ^ McNeel, Jack. “10 Things You Should Know about the Chippewa Cree Tribe of Rocky Boy Reservation.” Indian Country Today. Indian Country Today, October 13, 2016. Link.
  5. ^ "Census shows growth at 4 Montana reservations". helenair.com/Independent Record. 28 March 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.