Cho Man-sik

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Korean. (January 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Korean Wikipedia article at [[:ko:조만식]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ko|조만식}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Cho Man-sik
조만식
Cho Man-sik
Personal details
Born	(1883-02-01)1 February 1883 Kangseo County, Pyeongan Province, Joseon
Died	October 1950 (aged 67) Pyongyang, North Korea
Cause of death	Execution by firing squad
Spouse(s)	• Lady Park • Yi Eui-sik • Jeon Seon-ae
Children	• first marriage; 1 son • second marriage; 2 sons, 2 daughters • third marriage; 2 sons, 1 daughter
Alma mater	Meiji University
Korean name
Chosŏn'gŭl	조만식
Hancha	曺晩植
Revised Romanization	Jo Man(-)sik
McCune–Reischauer	Cho Mansik
Art name
Chosŏn'gŭl	고당
Hancha	古堂
Revised Romanization	Godang
McCune–Reischauer	Kodang

Cho Man-sik (Korean: 조만식; 1 February 1883 – 18 October 1950), also known by his art name Godang (고당), was a Korean independence activist.

He became involved in the power struggle that enveloped North Korea in the months following the Japanese surrender after World War II. Originally, Cho was supported by the Soviet Union for the eventual rule of North Korea. However, due to his opposition to trusteeship, Cho lost Soviet support and was forced from power by the Soviet-backed and pro Soviet communists in the north (a predecessor of the Workers' Party of Korea).^[1]

Placed under house arrest in January 1946, he later disappeared into the North Korean prison system, where confirmed reports of him end. He is generally believed to have been executed soon after the start of the Korean War, possibly in October 1950.