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The first Chola invasion of Kalinga by Kulothunga Chola I in 1097 was intended to avenge the invasion of Vengi by the forces of Kalinga.[1] The war resulted in the subjugation of Kalinga and its reduction to the position of a tributary state of the Chola Empire.
| Chola invasion of Kalinga (1097) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
&sq=Qlik&lang=&file=File:Flag_of_Chola_Kingdom.png){kind=small} Chola Empire |
Kalinga Pandya dynasty | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Kulottunga IVikrama Chola |
Unknown Parantaka I | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| Large number of civilians killed or enslaved | |||||||||
- ^ Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. p. 485. ISBN 8122411983.