Cholula
San Pedro Cholula/San Andrés Cholula | |
|---|---|
City and District | |
| San Pedro Cholula | |
 View of Pyramid and church | |
  Cholula  Cholula | |
| Coordinates: 19°03′48″N 98°18′23″W / 19.06333°N 98.30639°W | |
| Country |  Mexico |
| State | Puebla |
| Founded | roughly 500 BCE |
| Municipal Status | 1860s |
| Government | |
| • Municipal Presidents | José Juan Espinosa (San Pedro) and Leoncio Paisano (San Andrés) |
| Area | |
• Total | 111.03 km2 (42.87 sq mi) |
| Elevation (of seat) | 2,150 m (7,050 ft) |
| Population (2005) San Pedro and San Andrés Municipalities | |
• Total | 193,554 |
| • City | 118,170 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (US Central)) |
| Postal code (of seat) | 72810 |
| Area code | 222 |
| Demonym | Choluteco |
| Website | (in Spanish) San Andrés and SanPedro |
Cholula (Spanish: [tʃoˈlula] , officially Cholula de Rivadavia; Mezquital Otomi: Mä'ragi),[1] is a city and district located in the metropolitan area of Puebla, Mexico.[2] Cholula is best known for its Great Pyramid, with the Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios sanctuary on top, as well as its numerous churches.
The city and district of Cholula are divided into two: San Pedro Cholula and San Andrés Cholula. Surrounding the city proper is a number of more rural communities which belong to the municipalities of San Andrés and San Pedro. The city itself is divided into eighteen neighborhoods or barrios, each with a patron saint.
This division has pre-Hispanic origins as does the division into two municipalities. The city is unified by a complicated system of shared religious responsibilities, called cargas, which function mostly to support a very busy calendar of saints' days and other festivals which occur in one part or another almost all year round. The most important of these festivals is that dedicated to the Virgin of the Remedies, the patron of the city in its entirety, which occurs at the beginning of September. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities on Earth. Pre-Columbian Cholula grew from a small village to a regional center during the 7th century. It is the oldest still-inhabited city in the Americas.