Native name: 崇明岛 | |
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Geography | |
Location | Pacific Ocean |
Coordinates | 31°40′N 121°32′E / 31.667°N 121.533°E |
Administration | |
Municipality | Shanghai |
Chongming | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 崇明島 | ||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 崇明岛 | ||||||||
Literal meaning | Lofty Bright Island[2] | ||||||||
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Chongming (Chinese: 崇明岛), formerly romanized as Chungming, is an alluvial island at the mouth of the Yangtze River in East China covering 1,267 square kilometers (489 sq mi) as of 2010. Together with the islands Changxing and Hengsha, it forms Chongming District, the northernmost area of the provincial-level municipality of Shanghai. At the time of the 2010 Chinese census, its population was 660,000.
A 20-kilometer-long (12 mi) stretch of the north shore of the island is not part of Chongming District of Shanghai but are instead two pene-exclaves of Jiangsu, formed by the connection of Chongming to the formerly-separate island of Yonglongsha.