Christopher Marlowe

Christopher Marlowe
Anonymous portrait, possibly of Marlowe, at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Born	Canterbury, Kent, England
Baptised	26 February 1564
Died	30 May 1593 (aged 29) Deptford, Kent, England
Resting place	Churchyard of St. Nicholas, Deptford; unmarked; memorial plaques inside and outside church
Alma mater	Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Occupations	Playwright poet
Years active	c. mid-1580s – 1593
Era	Elizabethan
Notable work	Hero and Leander Tamburlaine the Great Edward the Second The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus Dido, Queen of Carthage
Movement	English Renaissance
Signature

Christopher Marlowe (/ˈmɑːrloʊ/ MAR-loh; baptised 26 February 1564 – 30 May 1593), also known as Kit Marlowe, was an English playwright, poet, and translator of the Elizabethan era.^[a] Marlowe is among the most famous of the Elizabethan playwrights. Based upon the "many imitations" of his play Tamburlaine, modern scholars consider him to have been the foremost dramatist in London in the years just before his mysterious early death.^[b] Some scholars also believe that he greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was baptised in the same year as Marlowe and later succeeded him as the preeminent Elizabethan playwright.^[c] Marlowe was the first to achieve critical reputation for his use of blank verse, which became the standard for the era. His plays are distinguished by their overreaching protagonists. Themes found within Marlowe's literary works have been noted as humanistic with realistic emotions, which some scholars find difficult to reconcile with Marlowe's "anti-intellectualism" and his catering to the prurient tastes of his Elizabethan audiences for generous displays of extreme physical violence, cruelty, and bloodshed.^[4]

Events in Marlowe's life were sometimes as extreme as those found in his plays.^[d] Differing sensational reports of Marlowe's death in 1593 abounded after the event and are contested by scholars today owing to a lack of good documentation. There have been many conjectures as to the nature and reason for his death, including a vicious bar-room fight, blasphemous libel against the church, homosexual intrigue, betrayal by another playwright, and espionage from the highest level: the Privy Council of Elizabeth I. An official coroner's account of Marlowe's death was discovered only in 1925,^[6] and it did little to persuade all scholars that it told the whole story, nor did it eliminate the uncertainties present in his biography.^[7]

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