Chungseon of Goryeo

Chungseon
충선왕
忠宣王
King of Goryeo
1st reign
Reign1298–1298
Coronation1298
PredecessorChungnyeol of Goryeo
SuccessorChungnyeol of Goryeo
King of Goryeo
2nd reign
Reign1308–1313
Coronation1308
PredecessorChungnyeol of Goryeo
SuccessorChungsuk of Goryeo
Prince of Shen
Reign1308–1316
Coronation1308
SuccessorWang Ko
Born20 October 1275
Sapan Palace, Gaegyeong, Goryeo
Died23 June 1325 (1325-06-24) (aged 49)
Yeongyeong Mansion, Khanbaliq, Yuan Empire
Burial
Deokneung (덕릉; 德陵)
Consort
(m. 1296; died 1316)
IssueChungsuk of Goryeo
Prince Deokheung
Names
  • Goryeo: Wang Won (왕원; 王謜), later Wang Chang (왕장; 王璋)
  • Yuan: Ijir Bukhqa (이지르부카/익지례보화, 益知禮普花)
Posthumous name
  • Great King Seonhyo
    (선효대왕, 宣孝大王; given by Goryeo dynasty)
  • King Chungseon
    (충선왕, 忠宣王; given by Yuan dynasty)
HouseWang
DynastyGoryeo
FatherChungnyeol of Goryeo
MotherQueen Jangmok
ReligionBuddhism
Korean name
Hangul
충선왕
Hanja
忠宣王
Revised RomanizationChungseon Wang
McCune–ReischauerCh'ungsŏn Wang
Birth name
Hangul
왕원, later 왕장
Hanja
王謜, later 王璋
Revised RomanizationWang Won, later Wang Jang
McCune–ReischauerWang Wŏn, later Wang Chang
Courtesy name
Hangul
중앙
Hanja
仲昻
Revised RomanizationJungang
McCune–ReischauerChungang

Chungseon (20 October 1275 – 23 June 1325), born Wang Wŏn (Korean왕원; Hanja王謜), later changed his name to Wang Chang (왕장; 王璋), also known by his Mongolian name Ijir Bukhqa (益知禮普花),[1] was the 26th ruler of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He reigned in 1298, and again from 1308 to 1313.

Adept at calligraphy and painting, rather than politics, he generally preferred the life in Dadu (the capital of the Yuan dynasty, present-day Beijing) to that in Gaegyeong (the capital of Goryeo, present-day Kaesong). He was the eldest son of King Chungnyeol and Queen Jangmok; since Wonjong of Goryeo requested to marry his son to a daughter of the Khan in 1269, which Kubilai obliged with the youngest one of his daughters. This made King Chungseon the first Goryeo monarch with Mongolian ancestry.[2]

  1. ^ 范永聰 (2009). 事大與保國 ── 元明之際的中韓關係 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 香港教育圖書公司. p. 58. ISBN 9789882003019.
  2. ^ Doo, Rumy (July 4, 2017). "'The King Loves' delves into destructive desire of Goryeo King". The Korean Herald. Retrieved 1 February 2024.