Church-Mosque of Vefa

Church-Mosque of Vefa
Vefa Kilise Camii
The mosque (right) and the exonarthex (left) viewed from the south.
Religion
AffiliationSunni Islam
Year consecratedshortly after 1453
Location
LocationIstanbul, Turkey
Church-Mosque of Vefa is located in Istanbul Fatih
Church-Mosque of Vefa
Location in the Fatih district of Istanbul
Geographic coordinates41°0′59″N 28°57′37″E / 41.01639°N 28.96028°E / 41.01639; 28.96028
Architecture
Typechurch with cross-in-square plan
StyleMiddle Byzantine - Comnenian
Completed10th - 11th century
Specifications
Minaret(s)1
Materialsbrick, stone

Church-Mosque of Vefa (Turkish: Vefa Kilise Camii, meaning "the church mosque of Vefa", to distinguish it from the other kilise camiler of Istanbul: also known as Molla Gürani Camii after the name of his founder) is a former Eastern Orthodox church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans in Istanbul. The church was possibly dedicated to Hagios Theodoros (St. Theodore,[1][2] in Greek: Ἅγιος Θεόδωρος ἑν τὰ Καρβουνάρια), but this dedication is far from certain.[3] The complex represents one of the most important examples of Comnenian and Palaiologan architecture of Constantinople.[4]

  1. ^ To which of the many saints bearing the name Theodore the church was dedicated is not clear. He could be either St. Theodore Tyro, (from Greek ὀ τήρων, mean. "the conscript") or St. Theodore Stratelates ("the general"). A joint dedication could also have been possible. Van Millingen (1912), p. 245
  2. ^ Janin (1953), p. 155
  3. ^ Mathews (1976), p. 386.
  4. ^ Van Millingen (1912), p. 246.