Cieszyn Silesia

Cieszyn Silesia
Těšínské Slezsko / Těšínsko (Czech)
Śląsk Cieszyński (Polish)
Těšín Silesia
Cieszyn Silesian landscape seen from Wielka Czantoria
Rynek, Cieszyn
Masarykovo náměstí Fryštát, Karviná
Flag of Cieszyn Silesia
Coat of arms of Cieszyn Silesia
Location of Cieszyn Silesia on the map of Poland
Location of Cieszyn Silesia on the map of Poland
Polish map of Cieszyn Silesia. The solid black line is the historical border of the region, and the broken black line is the international border.
Polish map of Cieszyn Silesia. The solid black line is the historical border of the region, and the broken black line is the international border.
Coordinates: 49°44′56″N 18°37′34″E / 49.749°N 18.626°E / 49.749; 18.626
Country Poland
 Czech Republic
Historical regionUpper Silesia
SeatCieszyn
Area
 • Total
2,280 km2 (880 sq mi)
Population
 • Total
810,000
 • Density360/km2 (920/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

Cieszyn Silesia (Śląsk Cieszyński) and other historical lands of Poland against the background of modern administrative borders
Map of Cieszyn Silesia and its Polish-Czech historical borders in 1918-1945

Cieszyn Silesia, Těšín Silesia or Teschen Silesia (Polish: Śląsk Cieszyński [ˈɕlɔ̃sk tɕɛˈʂɨj̃skʲi] ; Czech: Těšínské Slezsko [ˈcɛʃiːnskɛː ˈslɛsko] or Těšínsko [ˈcɛʃiːnsko] ; German: Teschener Schlesien or Olsagebiet) is a historical region in south-eastern Silesia, centered on the towns of Cieszyn and Český Těšín and bisected by the Olza River. Since 1920 it has been divided between Poland and Czechoslovakia, and later the Czech Republic. It covers an area of about 2,280 square kilometres (880 sq mi) and has about 810,000 inhabitants, of which 1,002 square kilometres (387 sq mi) (44%) is in Poland, while 1,280 square kilometres (494 sq mi) (56%) is in the Czech Republic.

The historical boundaries of the region are roughly the same as those of the former independent Duchy of Cieszyn. Currently, over half of Cieszyn Silesia forms one of the euroregions, the Cieszyn Silesia Euroregion, with the rest of it belonging to Euroregion Beskydy.[1][2]

  1. ^ "Euroregion Ślask Cieszyński – Těšínské Slezsko W PIGUŁCE" (PDF) (in Polish). pp. 4–5.
  2. ^ "Euroregion Těšínské Slezsko. Seznam obcí tvořících euroregion v roce 2004" (in Czech).