Circinus X-1

Circinus X-1

X-ray image of Circinus X-1
Credit: Chandra X-ray Observatory
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Circinus
Right ascension 15h 20m 40.85s[1]
Declination −57° 10′ 00.1″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 21.40[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B5–A0 I[3]
Variable type HMXB[4]
Astrometry
Distance31000+2600
−3300
 ly
(9400+800
−1000
[5] pc)
Orbit[3]
Period (P)16.68 ± 0.15 d
Eccentricity (e)0.45 ± 0.07
Periastron epoch (T)JD 2453473.8 ± 0.4
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
2 ± 12°
Semi-amplitude (K1)
(primary)
25 ± 2 km/s
Other designations
INTREF 645, 2U 1516-56, BR Cir, 2MASS J15204084-5710001[4]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Circinus X-1 is an X-ray binary star system that includes a neutron star. Observation of Circinus X-1 in July 2007 revealed the presence of X-ray jets normally found in black hole systems; it is the first of the sort to be discovered that displays this similarity to black holes. Circinus X-1 may be among the youngest X-ray binaries observed.

  1. ^ a b Cutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Huchra, John P.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Light, Robert M.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Stiening, Rae; Sykes, Matthew J.; Weinberg, Martin D.; Wheaton, William A.; Wheelock, Sherry L.; Zacarias, N. (2003). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2246: II/246. Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C. S2CID 115529446.
  2. ^ Liu, Q. Z; Van Paradijs, J; Van Den Heuvel, E. P. J (2007). "A catalogue of low-mass X-ray binaries in the Galaxy, LMC, and SMC (Fourth edition)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 469 (2): 807. arXiv:0707.0544. Bibcode:2007A&A...469..807L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20077303. S2CID 14673570.
  3. ^ a b Jonker, P. G; Nelemans, G; Bassa, C. G (2007). "Detection of the radial velocity curve of the B5-A0 supergiant companion star of Cir X-1?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 374 (3): 999–1005. arXiv:astro-ph/0605497. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.374..999J. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.11210.x. S2CID 7474465.
  4. ^ a b "V* BR Cir". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  5. ^ Heinz, S; Burton, M; Braiding, C; Brandt, W. N; Jonker, P. G; Sell, P; Fender, R. P; Nowak, M. A; Schulz, N. S (2015). "Lord of the Rings: A Kinematic Distance to Circinus X-1 from a Giant X-Ray Light Echo Lord of the Rings: A Kinematic Distance to Circinus X-1 from a Giant X-Ray Light Echo". The Astrophysical Journal. 806 (2): 265. arXiv:1506.06142. Bibcode:2015ApJ...806..265H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/806/2/265. S2CID 17657655.