Citadel Peaks

Citadel Peaks
North aspect
Highest point
Elevation8,040 ft (2,450 m)[1]
Prominence240 ft (73 m)[1]
Parent peakPorcupine Ridge (9,128 ft)[1]
Isolation0.46 mi (0.74 km)[1]
Coordinates48°55′44″N 113°56′05″W / 48.928832947°N 113.93473663°W / 48.928832947; -113.93473663[2]
Naming
EtymologyCitadel (descriptive)[3]
Geography
Citadel Peaks is located in Montana
Citadel Peaks
Citadel Peaks
Location in Montana
Citadel Peaks is located in the United States
Citadel Peaks
Citadel Peaks
Location in the United States
LocationGlacier National Park
Glacier County, Montana, U.S.
Parent rangeLivingston Range
Rocky Mountains
Topo mapUSGS Porcupine Ridge
Geology
Age of rockPrecambrian
Mountain typeArête[4]
Type of rockSedimentary rock

Citadel Peaks is a mountain ridge located in the Goat Haunt area of Glacier National Park, in Glacier County of the U.S. state of Montana.[2] This arête with a row of sharp points is part of the Livingston Range, and is approximately four miles east of the Continental Divide.[5] Neighbors include Olson Mountain, two miles (3.2 km) to the north, Mount Cleveland four miles (6.4 km) to the east, and Kootenai Peak 2.7 miles (4.3 km) to the south. Topographic relief is significant as Citadel Peaks rises over 3,800 feet (1,200 meters) above Waterton Lake in less than two miles, and 3,000 feet (910 meters) above Lake Janet in one mile. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains to the south end of Waterton Lake. The first ascent of Citadel Spire, a major pinnacle on the ridge, was made in 1967 by Jerry Kanzler, Jim Kanzler, Ray Martin, and Clare Pogreba.[6] This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1929 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.[2] To the Pikuni people, Citadel Peaks is known as "Ataniawxis", meaning "The Needles".[7]

  1. ^ a b c d "Citadel Peaks - 8,040' MT". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  2. ^ a b c "Citadel Peaks". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  3. ^ Decisions of the United States Geographic Board, Place Names, Glacier National Park, Mont., US Government Printing Office, March 6, 1929, page 4.
  4. ^ D. Larraine Andrews, Great Walks of the World, 2014, Rocky Mountain Books, ISBN 9781771600019, page 219.
  5. ^ United States Geographic Board, Frank Bond, Sixth Report of the United States Geographic Board 1890 to 1932, US Government Printing Office, 1933, page 221.
  6. ^ "Citadel Spire, Montana". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  7. ^ Erik Molvar, Best Easy Day Hikes Glacier and Waterton Lakes National Parks, 2019, Falcon Guides, ISBN 9781493037100, page 80.