Civil Guard (Peru)

Civil Guard
Guardia Civil
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
AbbreviationGC[a]
MottoEl Honor es su divisa[1][b]
Honor is its badge
Agency overview
FormedDecember 31, 1873
DissolvedDecember 6, 1988[c]
Superseding agencyNational Police of Peru
Employees30,000 (1980)[4]
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionPeru
General nature
Operational structure
Overseen byMinistry of the Interior
Notables
People
Anniversary
  • August 30
Award

The Civil Guard (Spanish: Guardia Civil; [ˈɡwaɾðja siˈβil]) was the main preventive police force of Peru until its dissolution in 1988. As a national gendarmerie force, it was responsible for civil policing under the authority of the Ministry of the Interior,[d] while investigative work was carried out by the Peruvian Investigative Police.[5] It was also supported at times by the Republican Guard. During its dissolution process, it became known as the General Police (Spanish: Policía General) until its formal integration into the National Police of Peru in 1991.[3] The corps is colloquially known as the benemérita (reputable).[2]

It was modelled after the Spanish Civil Guard, which assisted in its formation.[6]


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  1. ^ Ortiz Bisso, Pedro (2016-07-23). "Que el honor vuelva a ser su divisa". El Comercio.
  2. ^ a b Rubio Piquero, Adolfo (2010-07-13). "Como en la Madre Patria". El Diario Montañés.
  3. ^ a b "Reseña Histórica". National Police of Peru.
  4. ^ "Conflictos entre el Gobierno peruano y la Guardia Civil de ese país". El País. 1980-09-06.
  5. ^ Ley Orgánica de la Guardia Civil del Perú (PDF) (in Spanish). Government of Peru. 1969.
  6. ^ Acosta Rodríguez, Roberto (1970). "Presencia de la Guardia Civil en Hispanoamérica: apuntes históricos de la Guardia Civil en Perú". Revista de Estudios Históricos de la Guardia Civil (in Spanish) (5). Spain: 23–48. ISSN 0210-038X.