Civil Guard Guardia Civil | |
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Abbreviation | GC[a] |
Motto | El Honor es su divisa[1][b] Honor is its badge |
Agency overview | |
Formed | December 31, 1873 |
Dissolved | December 6, 1988[c] |
Superseding agency | National Police of Peru |
Employees | 30,000 (1980)[4] |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Operations jurisdiction | Peru |
General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Overseen by | Ministry of the Interior |
Notables | |
People |
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Anniversary |
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Award |
The Civil Guard (Spanish: Guardia Civil; [ˈɡwaɾðja siˈβil]) was the main preventive police force of Peru until its dissolution in 1988. As a national gendarmerie force, it was responsible for civil policing under the authority of the Ministry of the Interior,[d] while investigative work was carried out by the Peruvian Investigative Police.[5] It was also supported at times by the Republican Guard. During its dissolution process, it became known as the General Police (Spanish: Policía General) until its formal integration into the National Police of Peru in 1991.[3] The corps is colloquially known as the benemérita (reputable).[2]
It was modelled after the Spanish Civil Guard, which assisted in its formation.[6]
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