Cladonia rangiferina

Cladonia rangiferina
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Cladoniaceae
Genus: Cladonia
Species:
C. rangiferina
Binomial name
Cladonia rangiferina
(L.) Weber (1780)
Synonyms[1]
List
  • Lichen rangiferinus L. (1753)
  • Verrucaria rangiferina (L.) Humb. (1793)
  • Baeomyces rangiferinus (L.) Ach. (1803)
  • Capitularia rangiferina (L.) Mart. (1817)
  • Patellaria foliacea var. rangiferina (L.) Wallr. (1829)
  • Patellaria rangiferina (L.) Wallr. (1831)
  • Cladonia fusca var. rangiferina (L.) Rabenh. (1840)
  • Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. (1866)
  • Cladonia rangiferina var. abbayesii Ahti (1961)
  • Cladina rangiferina subsp. abbayesii (Ahti) W.L.Culb. (1983)
  • Cladonia rangiferina subsp. abbayesii (Ahti) Ahti & DePriest (2001)
Top view of C. rangiferina
The underside of C. rangiferina

Cladonia rangiferina, also known as reindeer cup lichen,[2] reindeer lichen (cf. Sw. renlav) or grey reindeer lichen, is a light-coloured fruticose, cup lichen species in the family Cladoniaceae. It grows in both hot and cold climates in well-drained, open environments. Found primarily in areas of alpine tundra, it is extremely cold-hardy.

Other common names include reindeer moss, deer moss, and caribou moss, but these names can be misleading since it is, though somewhat moss-like in appearance, not a moss. As the common names suggest, reindeer lichen is an important food for reindeer (caribou), and has economic importance as a result. Synonyms include Cladina rangiferina and Lichen rangiferinus.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Species Fungorum synonymy was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Standardized Common Names for Wild Species in Canada". National General Status Working Group. 2020.