Clare Hodges

For the National Park Service ranger, see Clare Marie Hodges.

Blue Plaque celebrating Elizabeth Brice & Duncan Dallas

Clare Hodges (6 July 1957 – 23 August 2011), also known as Elizabeth Brice, was an English activist who advanced the medical understanding of cannabis and campaigned for its widespread benefit as a therapeutic medicine in the United Kingdom. Clare Hodges is the pseudonym that Elizabeth Brice used, Clare being her middle name and Hodges her mother's maiden name.[citation needed]

She was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) at age 26 but it was nearly 10 years before she tried cannabis to alleviate the symptoms. Hodges found that cannabis greatly alleviated her condition. It was this that motivated her to become an avid cannabis rights campaigner.[citation needed]

Consequently, Hodges founded the Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics (ACT) in 1992 with two other patients.[1] The ACT worked to provide advice and assistance to other individuals with MS or other medical conditions which might benefit from the use of cannabis.[citation needed]

Hodges took the matter to the House of Lords in 1998 where she spoke about the benefits she had found from the therapeutic use of this illicit drug. She stated "Cannabis helps my body relax. I function and move much easier. The physical effects are very clear. It is not just a vague feeling of well-being".[2]

Despite the backing of several members of the House of Lords, and Austin Mitchell MP, the ACT was unable to change the law in the UK with regards to the use of cannabis. Hodges later went on to join the board of directors of the International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines (IACM) as a patient representative[3] from 2001 until her death in 2011.[4]

Nonetheless, Hodges worked with Dr William Notcutt to ensure GW Pharmaceuticals took up the issue and as a result Sativex is now available as an alternative.

She also addressed the European Parliament in Brussels following which the law was changed in Belgium.[5]

Due to deteriorating health as a result of her MS, Hodges handed over the articles and patient transcripts to the Wellcome Trust in 2009.[citation needed]

On 17 April 2024, a blue plaque was unveiled in Meanwood, commemorating the lives of both Hodges and her husband.[6]

  1. ^ Stefania Crowther; Lois Reynolds; Tilli Tansey, eds. (2010). The Medicalization of Cannabis. Wellcome Witnesses to Contemporary Medicine. History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group. ISBN 978-0-85484-129-5. OL 28125221M. Wikidata Q29581780.
  2. ^ "Cannabis: The Scientific And Medical Evidence". www.ukcia.org.
  3. ^ "Board of Directors". www.cannabis-med.org.
  4. ^ Grotenhermen, Franjo; Müller-Vahl, Kirsten R. (1 April 2021). "Two Decades of the International Association for Cannabinoid Medicines: 20 Years of Supporting Research and Activities Toward the Medicinal Use of Cannabis and Cannabinoids". Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research. 6 (2): 82–87. doi:10.1089/can.2020.0044. ISSN 2578-5125. PMC 8064956. PMID 33912675.
  5. ^ Commons, The Committee Office, House of. "House of Commons - Home Affairs - Memoranda". www.publications.parliament.uk.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ "Blue Plaque Unveiling for Duncan Dallas and Elizabeth Brice - Leeds Civic Trust". Leeds Civic Trust. Retrieved 17 April 2024.