Clarence Gillis

Clarence Gillis
Cape Breton South MP, in 1940. Source: Library and Archives Canada
Member of Parliament
In office
1940–1957
Preceded byDavid James Hartigan (Liberal)
Succeeded byDonald MacInnis (Conservative)
ConstituencyCape Breton South
Personal details
Born(1895-10-03)October 3, 1895
Londonderry, Nova Scotia, Canada
DiedDecember 17, 1960(1960-12-17) (aged 65)
Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada
Political partyCo-operative Commonwealth Federation
Spouse1. Mamie Gillis 2. Theresa Sargeant
Residence(s)Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada
ProfessionCoal Miner/Trade unionist

Clarence (Clarie) Gillis (October 3, 1895 – December 17, 1960) was a Canadian social democratic politician and trade unionist from Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. He was born on Nova Scotia's mainland but grew up in Cape Breton. He worked in the island's underground coal mines operated by the British Empire Steel and Coal Company (BESCO). He also served as a member of the infantry in the Canadian Corps in Flanders during the First World War. After the war, he returned to the coal mines and became an official with the mine's United Mine Workers of America (UMW) union. In 1938, he helped bring UMW Local 26 into the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), becoming the first labour local to affiliate with the party.[1] In 1940, he became the first CCF member elected to the House of Commons of Canada, east of Manitoba.[Note 1] While serving in the House, he was known as its leading voice championing labour issues. He was also a main voice for social rights during his 17 years in Parliament. His most notable achievement was securing the funding that allowed the building of a fixed link between Nova Scotia's mainland and Cape Breton Island at the Strait of Canso: the Canso Causeway. After winning four straight elections, he was defeated in 1957 and died three years later in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia.

  1. ^ Smith, pp. 79–80


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