Clarence Jeffries

Clarence Smith Jeffries
A head and shoulders portrait of a man in military uniform.
C. S. Jeffries c.1916
Nickname(s)Jeff[1]
Born(1894-10-26)26 October 1894
Wallsend, New South Wales, Australia
Died12 October 1917(1917-10-12) (aged 22)
Passchendaele salient, Belgium
Buried
AllegianceAustralia
Service/branchCitizens Military Force (1912–16)
Australian Imperial Force (1916–17)
Years of service1912–17
RankCaptain
Unit34th Battalion (1916–17)
Battles/warsFirst World War
AwardsVictoria Cross

Clarence Smith Jeffries, VC (26 October 1894 – 12 October 1917) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest decoration for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" that can be awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces. He was posthumously decorated with the Victoria Cross following his actions in the First Battle of Passchendaele during the First World War, in which he led several parties of men in an attack that eventuated in the capture of six machine guns and sixty-five prisoners, before being killed himself by machine gun fire.

Born in a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Jeffries was employed as a surveyor at a mining company where his father served as general manager following his completion of school. Joining a militia battalion in 1912, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant upon the outbreak of war and tasked with the instruction of volunteers for the newly raised Australian Imperial Force. Transferring into the Australian Imperial Force himself in 1916, Jeffries embarked with his battalion for service on the Western Front. Wounded at Messines, he was promoted to captain before being killed fourteen days short of his twenty-third birthday.

  1. ^ Staunton 2005, p. 115.