Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project

Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project
Artist's concept of the Clinch River Breeder Reactor Plant, looking east
Map
CountryUnited States
LocationOak Ridge, Tennessee
Coordinates35°53′24″N 84°22′57″W / 35.89000°N 84.38250°W / 35.89000; -84.38250
StatusCancelled
OwnerUnited States Department of Energy
OperatorTennessee Valley Authority
Nuclear power station
Reactor typeSFR
Reactor supplierWestinghouse Electric Corporation
Thermal power station
Primary fuelPlutonium
Cooling sourceClinch River
Thermal capacity975 MW[1]
Power generation
Units cancelled1
Nameplate capacity350[1] MW
External links
CommonsRelated media on Commons

The Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project was a nuclear reactor project that aimed to build the USA's first large-scale demonstration breeder reactor plant.[2] It was led by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (and a successor agency, the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA), and subsequently the U.S. Department of Energy). The project was opposed by President Carter.[3]

The project was intended as a prototype and demonstration for building a class of such reactors, called Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactors (LMFBR), in the United States. The project was first authorized in 1970.[4] After initial appropriations were provided in 1972, work continued until the U.S. Congress terminated funding on October 26, 1983. The project was seen to be "unnecessary and wasteful".[3]

  1. ^ a b Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project Preliminary Safety Analysis Report Summary Volume (PDF). Project Management Corporation. p. SVA-2. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  2. ^ Final Report, The Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project (PDF). Breeder Reactor Corporation. January 1985. p. 1. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  3. ^ a b Peter A. Bradford. Delivering the nuclear promise, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, June 2016.
  4. ^ Congressional Budget Office, Comparative Analysis of Alternative Financing Plans for the Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project, September 20, 1983