Coahuila

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Coahuila Nacika (Lipan Apache)
State
Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza (Spanish)
Coat of arms
Motto:  Plus Ultra (Latin)
Anthem: State Anthem of Coahuila (Español: Himno Coahuilense)
State of Coahuila within Mexico
Coordinates: 27°18′N 102°3′W / 27.300°N 102.050°W / 27.300; -102.050
Country	Mexico
Capital and largest city	Saltillo
Largest metro	La Laguna
Municipalities	38
Admission	May 7, 1824[1]
Order	16th[a]
Government
• Governor	Manolo Jiménez Salinas
• Senators	Reyes Flores Hurtado Eva Eugenia Galaz Caletti Verónica Martínez García
• Deputies[2]	Federal Deputies • Brígido Moreno Hernández (1st) • Francisco Javier Borrego Adame (2nd) • Ana Patricia Cardona Ortiz (3rd) • Jericó Abramo Masso (4th) • José Antonio Gutiérrez Jardón (5th) • Shamir Fernández Hernández (6th) • Jaime Bueno Zertuche (7th)
Area [3]
• Total	151,595 km2 (58,531 sq mi)
	Ranked 3rd
Highest elevation [4] (Sierra de la Marta)	3,710 m (12,170 ft)
Population  (2020)[5]
• Total	3,146,771
• Rank	15th
• Density	21/km2 (54/sq mi)
• Rank	26th
Demonym	Coahuilense
GDP [6]
• Total	MXN 1.035 trillion (US$51.5 billion) (2022)
• Per capita	(US$15,699) (2022)
Time zone	UTC−6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Postal code	25 - 27
Area code	Area codes • 842 • 844 • 861 • 862 • 864 • 866 • 867 • 869 • 871 • 872 • 873 • 877 • 878
ISO 3166 code	MX-COA
HDI	0.799 high Ranked 7th of 32
Website	Official Web Site
^ a. Joined to the federation under the name of Coahuila y Texas; also recognized as Coahuila y Tejas.

Coahuila (Spanish pronunciation: [koaˈwila] ^ⓘ), formally Coahuila de Zaragoza (Latin American Spanish: [koaˈwila ðe saɾaˈɣosa] ^ⓘ; Lipan: Nacika),^[7] officially the Free and Sovereign State of Coahuila de Zaragoza (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Coahuila de Zaragoza), is one of the 32 states of Mexico.

Coahuila borders the Mexican states of Nuevo León to the east, Zacatecas to the south, and Durango and Chihuahua to the west. To the north, Coahuila accounts for a 512 kilometres (318 mi) stretch of the Mexico–United States border, adjacent to the U.S. state of Texas along the course of the Rio Grande (Río Bravo del Norte). With an area of 151,563 square kilometres (58,519 sq mi), it is the nation's third-largest state. It comprises 38 municipalities (municipios). In 2020, Coahuila's population is 3,146,771 inhabitants.

The largest city and State Capital is the city of Saltillo; the second largest is Torreón (largest metropolitan area in Coahuila and 9th largest in Mexico); the third largest is Monclova (a former state capital); the fourth largest is Piedras Negras; and the fifth largest is Ciudad Acuña.