Code-mixing

Code-mixing is the mixing of two or more languages or language varieties in speech.[a]

Some scholars use the terms "code-mixing" and "code-switching" interchangeably, especially in studies of syntax, morphology, and other formal aspects of language.[1][2] Others assume more specific definitions of code-mixing, but these specific definitions may be different in different subfields of linguistics, education theory, communications etc.

Code-mixing is similar to the use or creation of pidgins, but while a pidgin is created across groups that do not share a common language, code-mixing may occur within a multilingual setting where speakers share more than one language.


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  1. ^ Muysken, Pieter. 2000. Bilingual Speech: A Typology of Code-mixing. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77168-4
  2. ^ Bokamba, Eyamba G. 1989. Are there syntactic constraints on code-mixing? World Englishes, 8(3), 277-292.