College of Physicians of Philadelphia

The College of Physicians of Philadelphia Building
22nd Street facade
College of Physicians of Philadelphia is located in Philadelphia
College of Physicians of Philadelphia
College of Physicians of Philadelphia is located in Pennsylvania
College of Physicians of Philadelphia
College of Physicians of Philadelphia is located in the United States
College of Physicians of Philadelphia
Location19 South 22nd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Coordinates39°57′12″N 75°10′35″W / 39.95328°N 75.17636°W / 39.95328; -75.17636
Area<1 acre[1]
Built1909 (1909)
NRHP reference No.08001088
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 6, 2008[2]
Designated NHLOctober 6, 2008[3]

The College of Physicians of Philadelphia is the oldest private medical society in the United States. Founded in 1787 by 24 Philadelphia physicians "to advance the Science of Medicine, and thereby lessen human misery, by investigating the diseases and remedies which are peculiar to our country" and to promote "order and uniformity in the practice of Physick," it has made important contributions to medical education and research. The College hosts the Mütter Museum, a gallery of 19th-century specimens, teaching models, instruments, and photographs, as well as the Historical Medical Library, which is one of the country's oldest medical libraries.[3][4][5]

The College of Physicians of Philadelphia Building, designed by the firm of Cope & Stewardson and built in 1909, was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark in October, 2008. It was also then listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[3][2]

  1. ^ National Historic Landmark Nomination, p. 32
  2. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  3. ^ a b c "The College of Physicians of Philadelphia Building". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved February 22, 2010.
  4. ^ "Detailed History of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia". Birthplace of American Medicine. The College of Physicians of Philadelphia. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
  5. ^ National Historic Landmark Nomination, p. 4