The Colonial Pipeline is the largest pipeline system for refined oil products in the U.S.[1] The pipeline – consisting of three tubes – is 5,500 miles (8,850 km) long[1] and can carry 3 million barrels of fuel per day between Texas and New York.[2]
It is operated by the Colonial Pipeline Company, which is headquartered in Alpharetta, Georgia.[3] The company was founded in 1961 and construction of the pipeline began in 1962.
In May 2021, the pipeline was the subject of a ransomware cyberattack that caused a shutdown of their operations for five days, which resulted in a temporary fuel shortage along the East Coast.[4][5][6]