Combat engineer

Royal Engineers preparing site for a bridge in Afghanistan
Buffalo MRAP (Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle), a common vehicle used to uncover improvised explosive devices (IEDs) by combat engineer units

A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks, as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones.[1][2]

Combat engineers facilitate the mobility of friendly forces while impeding that of the enemy. They also work to assure the survivability of friendly forces, building fighting positions, fortifications, and roads. They conduct demolition missions and clear minefields manually or through use of specialized vehicles. Common combat engineer missions include construction and breaching of trenches, tank traps and other obstacles and fortifications; obstacle emplacement and bunker construction; route clearance and reconnaissance; bridge and road construction or destruction; emplacement and clearance of land mines; and combined arms breaching. Typically, combat engineers are also trained in infantry tactics and, when required, serve as provisional infantry.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

  1. ^ "Corps of Royal Engineers". www.army.mod.uk. Retrieved 13 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Combat Engineer".
  3. ^ "ADP 1 - The Army" (PDF). Army Publishing Directorate. July 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2019.
  4. ^ "Engineer Operations". Field Manual 3-34 (PDF). US Army. pp. 1–10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2016 – via usacac.army.mil.
  5. ^ Cain, Francis M. III (2014). 1111th Engineer Group in the Bulge: The Role of Engineers As Infantry in Airland Battle. Lucknow Books. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-78289-599-2.
  6. ^ "Operations". U.S. Field Manual 100-5 (PDF). pp. 2–24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2018.
  7. ^ Pike, John. "Chapter 7: Engineers in Close Combat". FM 5-71-2 – via globalsecurity.org.
  8. ^ "U.S. Army Training and Evaluation Program 5-437-10-MTP, Engineer Platoon, Engineer Company, Engineer Combat Battalion, Corps" (PDF). pp. 1–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2016 – via ACLU.org.