Comic book therapy

Comic book therapy is a form of art therapy in which those undergoing rehabilitation or those who have already completed rehabilitation express their experiences through personal narratives within a comics format. The combination of text and image enables patients to process their memories and emotions through two different, yet compatible mediums. Comic book therapy can also be used in a psychotherapeutic setting, whereby clients are encouraged to read specific comic books, often surrounding topics similar to their own diagnoses. Clients are encouraged to present their thoughts and feelings they experienced while reading as well as to draw parallels with their own lived experiences based on the events that occur within the books.[1] This is done in an effort to reach a cathartic moment of clarity and understanding of one's own life.

Both forms of therapy can be used throughout a patient's treatment process: immediately after diagnosis, throughout rehabilitation, and during the events that follow, including readjustment and general coping.

Comic book therapy is currently being applied to a variety of populations, including patients diagnosed with life-altering diagnoses (i.e. cancer, Dementia, Parkinson's Disease, diabetes, etc.), patients and family members experiencing severe illness or death, families undergoing therapy, sexual assault survivors, and soldiers returning from war.[2][3][4][5] One such therapy, originally conceptualized by Captain Russel Shilling, is currently being developed by The United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).[6][7][8]

  1. ^ O'Connor, Patrick. "Comicspedia: the intersection of comic books and clinical psychology". Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  2. ^ McMullin, Juliet (2016-06-01). "Cancer and the Comics: Graphic Narratives and Biolegitimate Lives". Medical Anthropology Quarterly. 30 (2): 149–167. doi:10.1111/maq.12172. ISSN 1548-1387. PMID 25408557.
  3. ^ Warson, Elizabeth (2012-04-01). "Healing Pathways: Art Therapy for American Indian Cancer Survivors". Journal of Cancer Education. 27 (1): 47–56. doi:10.1007/s13187-012-0324-5. ISSN 0885-8195. PMID 22311692. S2CID 15531430.
  4. ^ Czerwiec, M. K.; Huang, Michelle N. (2017-06-01). "Hospice Comics: Representations of Patient and Family Experience of Illness and Death in Graphic Novels". Journal of Medical Humanities. 38 (2): 95–113. doi:10.1007/s10912-014-9303-7. ISSN 1041-3545. PMID 25138207. S2CID 30990247.
  5. ^ Schneider, Thomas; Schonitzer, D. Leigh; Friedrichs, Sharon (1981-01-01). "Graphic Family Therapy: An Affective Alternative to Structure and Strategy1". Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 7 (1): 33–42. doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1981.tb01349.x. ISSN 1752-0606.
  6. ^ Axe, David (April 29, 2011). "Pentagon Plots Comic Book Therapy for Troops". WIRED. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  7. ^ "DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY (DARPA)". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  8. ^ Fox, Stuart (2011-04-28). "Bam! Healing war wounds through comic books". InnovationNewsDaily. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.