Common reed bunting

Common reed bunting
Male
Female – Both at Otmoor, Oxfordshire
Male bird recorded in Norfolk, England
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Emberizidae
Genus: Emberiza
Species:
E. schoeniclus
Binomial name
Emberiza schoeniclus
Subspecies
  • E. s. schoeniclus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • E. s. caspia Ménétries, 1832
  • E. s. centralasiae Hartert, 1904
  • E. s. harterti Sushkin, 1906
  • E. s. incognita (Zarudny, 1917)
  • E. s. intermedia Degland, 1849
  • E. s. korejewi (Zarudny, 1907)
  • E. s. lusitanica Steinbacher, 1930
  • E. s. pallidior Hartert, 1904
  • E. s. parvirostris Buturlin, 1910
  • E. s. passerina Pallas, 1771
  • E. s. pyrrhulina (Swinhoe, 1876)
  • E. s. pyrrhuloides Pallas, 1811
  • E. s. reiseri Hartert, 1904
  • E. s. schoeniclus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • E. s. stresemanni Steinbacher, 1930
  • E. s. tschusii Reiser and Almasy, 1898
  • E. s. ukrainae (Zarudny, 1917)
  • E. s. witherbyi von Jordans, 1923
  • E. s. zaidamensis Portenko, 1929
Range of E. schoeniclus
  Breeding
  Resident
  Passage
  Non-breeding
Synonyms
  • Fringilla schoeniclus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Schoeniclus schoeniclus (Linnaeus, 1758)

The common reed bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae, a group now separated by most modern authors from the finches, Fringillidae. The genus name Emberiza is from Old German Embritz, a bunting. The specific schoeniclus is from Ancient Greek skhoiniklos, a now unknown waterside bird.[3]

It breeds across Europe and much of the Palearctic. Most birds migrate south in winter, but those in the milder south and west of the range are resident. It is common in reedbeds and also breeds in drier open areas such as moorland and cultivation. For example, it is a component of the purple moor grass and rush pastures, a type of Biodiversity Action Plan habitat in the UK. It occurs on poorly drained neutral and acidic soils of the lowlands and upland fringe.

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2019) [amended version of 2018 assessment]. "Emberiza schoeniclus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22721012A155430396. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22721012A155430396.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London, United Kingdom: Christopher Helm. pp. 145, 350. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.