Company union

A company or "yellow" union is a worker organization which is dominated or unduly influenced by an employer and is therefore not an independent trade union. Company unions are contrary to international labour law (see ILO Convention 98, Article 2).[1] They were outlawed in the United States by the 1935 National Labor Relations Act §8(a)(2),[2] due to their use as agents for interference with independent unions. However, company unions persist in many countries.

Some labour organizations are accused by rival unions of behaving as "company unions" if they are seen as having too close or congenial a relationship with the employer or with business associations, and even if they may be formally recognized in their respective jurisdictions as bona fide trade unions, they are usually rejected as such by regional and national trade union centres.[3] In a study of one such organisation, this form of company union was observed to rarely or never strike, exert relatively little energy in resolving individual workplace disputes, and undercut other unions by bargaining for well beneath industry-standard terms, and was characterised thus:

"[...] an accommodationist, or 'company,' union—an opportunistic, pariah organization that allows employers who would otherwise face a 'real' union (i.e., traditional, militant) a convenient union-avoidance alternative."[4]

  1. ^ "Convention C098: Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No. 98)". www.ilo.org. Archived from the original on 2015-06-06. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  2. ^ "Interfering with or dominating a union (Section 8(a)(2)) | National Labor Relations Board". www.nlrb.gov. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  3. ^ Beware of Phony "Unions": AFL warns workers about Company Unions & CLACArchived 2007-09-19 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Tufts & Thomas 2017.