Compton Spectrometer and Imager

Compton Spectrometer and Imager
(COSI)
Artistic rendering of COSI
NamesCOSI
SMEX-17
Mission typeGamma-ray astronomy
OperatorUniversity of California, Berkeley
NASA
Websitehttps://cosi.ssl.berkeley.edu/
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftCOSI
Payload mass< 400 kg
Start of mission
Launch dateAugust 2027 (planned)[1]
RocketFalcon 9[1]
Launch siteCape Canaveral Space Force Station[1]
ContractorSpaceX[1]
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Main Germanium detectors
NameCompton telescope
Collecting area25% field of view of the sky
Transponders
BandGamma Rays
Bandwidth0.2–5 MeV

Logo of COSI with all the participating institutions.
← SMEX-16
SMEX-18 →

The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a NASA SMEX astrophysics mission that will launch a soft gamma-ray telescope (0.2–5 MeV) in 2027.[2][3] It is a wide-field compact Compton telescope (CCT) that is uniquely suited to investigate the "MeV gap" (0.1–10 MeV).[4] It provides imaging, spectroscopy, and polarimetry of astrophysical sources, and its germanium detectors provide excellent energy resolution for emission line measurements.[5]

The germanium detectors have an instantaneous field of view of more than 25% of the sky, and they are surrounded on the sides and bottom by active shields, which provide background rejection while also allowing for detection of gamma-ray bursts and other gamma-ray flares across the majority of the sky.[5]

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "COSI". NASA. 16 June 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  3. ^ "NASA Selects Gamma-ray Telescope to Chart Milky Way Evolution". NASA. 18 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  4. ^ McEnery, Julie; et al. (2019). "All-sky Medium Energy Gamma-ray Observatory: Exploring the Extreme Multimessenger Universe". Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 51 (7): 245. arXiv:1907.07558. Bibcode:2019BAAS...51g.245M.
  5. ^ a b Tomsick, John A.; et al. (2023). "The Compton Spectrometer and Imager". arXiv:2308.12362 [astro-ph.HE].