Compulsory heterosexuality, often shortened to comphet, is the theory that heterosexuality is assumed and enforced upon people by a patriarchal, allonormative, and heteronormative society. The term was popularized by Adrienne Rich in her 1980 essay titled "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence". According to Rich, social science and literature perpetuate the societal belief that women in every culture are believed to have an innate preference for romantic and sexual relationships with men. She argues that women's sexuality towards men is not always natural but is societally ingrained and scripted into women.[1] Comphet describes the belief that society is overwhelmingly heterosexual and delegitimizes queer identities. As a result, it perpetuates homophobia and legal inequity for the LGBTQ+ community.[2]
- ^ Rich, Adrienne (1980). Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence. The University of Chicago Press. p. 631-660. ISBN 978-0-906500-07-1.
- ^ McHugh, Nancy Arden (2007). Feminist Philosophies A-Z. Edenborough: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 23–24. ISBN 9780748622177.