Design Automation usually refers to electronic design automation , or Design Automation which is a Product Configurator . Extending Computer-Aided Design (CAD), automated design and Computer-Automated Design (CAutoD) [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] are more concerned with a broader range of applications, such as automotive engineering , civil engineering ,[ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] composite material design, control engineering ,[ 8] dynamic system identification and optimization,[ 9] financial systems, industrial equipment, mechatronic systems, steel construction ,[ 10] structural optimisation ,[ 11] and the invention of novel systems.[ 12]
The concept of CAutoD perhaps first appeared in 1963, in the IBM Journal of Research and Development,[ 1] where a computer program was written.
to search for logic circuits having certain constraints on hardware design
to evaluate these logics in terms of their discriminating ability over samples of the character set they are expected to recognize.
More recently, traditional CAD simulation is seen to be transformed to CAutoD by biologically-inspired machine learning ,[ 13] including heuristic search techniques such as evolutionary computation ,[ 14] [ 15]
and swarm intelligence algorithms.[ 16]
^ a b Kamentsky, L.A.; Liu, C.-N. (1963). "Computer-Automated Design of Multifont Print Recognition Logic" . IBM Journal of Research and Development . 7 (1): 2. doi :10.1147/rd.71.0002 . ISSN 0018-8646 .
^ Brncick, M (2000). "Computer automated design and computer automated manufacture". Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am . 11 (3): 701–13. doi :10.1016/S1047-9651(18)30806-4 . ISSN 1047-9651 . PMID 10989487 .
^ Li, Yun; Ang, Kiam Heong; Chong, Gregory C. Y.; Feng, Wenyuan; Tan, Kay Chen; Kashiwagi, Hiroshi (2004). "CAutoCSD - Evolutionary search and optimisation enabled computer automated control system design" . International Journal of Automation and Computing . 1 (1): 76–88. doi :10.1007/s11633-004-0076-8 . ISSN 1751-8520 . S2CID 55417415 . Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-08-31.
^ Kramer, GJE; Grierson, DE (1989). "Computer automated design of structures under dynamic loads". Computers & Structures . 32 (2): 313–325. doi :10.1016/0045-7949(89)90043-6 . ISSN 0045-7949 .
^ Moharrami, H; Grierson, DE (1993). "Computer-Automated Design of Reinforced Concrete Frameworks". Journal of Structural Engineering . 119 (7): 2036–2058. doi :10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:7(2036) . ISSN 0045-7949 .
^ Xu, L; Grierson, DE (1993). "Computer-Automated Design of Semirigid Steel Frameworks". Journal of Structural Engineering . 119 (6): 1740–1760. doi :10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1993)119:6(1740) . ISSN 0733-9445 .
^ Barsan, GM; Dinsoreanu, M, (1997). Computer-automated design based on structural performance criteria, Mouchel Centenary Conference on Innovation in Civil and Structural Engineering, AUG 19-21, CAMBRIDGE ENGLAND, INNOVATION IN CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING, 167-172
^ Li, Yun (1996). "Genetic algorithm automated approach to the design of sliding mode control systems". International Journal of Control . 63 (4): 721–739. doi :10.1080/00207179608921865 . ISSN 0020-7179 .
^ Li, Yun; Chwee Kim, Ng; Chen Kay, Tan (1995). "Automation of Linear and Nonlinear Control Systems Design by Evolutionary Computation" (PDF) . IFAC Proceedings Volumes . 28 (16): 85–90. doi :10.1016/S1474-6670(17)45158-5 . ISSN 1474-6670 .
^ Barsan, GM (1995). Computer-automated design of semirigid steel frameworks according to EUROCODE-3 . Nordic Steel Construction Conference 95, June 19-21. pp. 787–794.
^ Gray, Gary J.; Murray-Smith, David J.; Li, Yun; et al. (1998). "Nonlinear model structure identification using genetic programming" . Control Engineering Practice . 6 (11): 1341–1352. doi :10.1016/S0967-0661(98)00087-2 . ISSN 0967-0661 .
^ Chen, Yi; Li, Yun (2018). Computational Intelligence Assisted Design: In Industrial Revolution 4.0 . CRC Press. doi :10.1201/9781315153179 . ISBN 9781498760669 . S2CID 115518530 .
^ Zhang, Jun; Zhan, Zhi-hui; Lin, Ying; Chen, Ni; Gong, Yue-jiao; Zhong, Jing-hui; Chung, Henry S.H.; Li, Yun; Shi, Yu-hui (November 2011). "Evolutionary computation meets machine learning: a survey" . IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine . 6 (4): 68–75. doi :10.1109/MCI.2011.942584 . ISSN 1556-603X . S2CID 6760276 .
^ Gregory S. Hornby (2003). "Generative Representations for Computer-Automated Design Systems" (PDF) . Mail Stop . 269 (3). Moffett Field, CA: NASA Ames Research Center.
^ Clune, Jeff; Lipson, Hod (2011). "Evolving three-dimensional objects with a generative encoding inspired by developmental biology" . ECAL 2011: The 11th European Conference on Artificial Life . Vol. 2011. pp. 141–148. doi :10.7551/978-0-262-29714-1-ch024 . ISBN 978-0-262-29714-1 . S2CID 267114914 .
^ Zhan, Zhi-Hui; Zhang, Jun; Li, Yun; Chung, Henry Shu-Hung (2009). "Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization" . IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics . 39 (6): 1362–1381. doi :10.1109/TSMCB.2009.2015956 . ISSN 1083-4419 . PMID 19362911 .