Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh

Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh

বাংলাদেশ গণপরিষদ
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
History
Founded1971 (1971)
Disbanded1973 (1973)
Preceded byParliament of Pakistan & East Pakistan Provincial Assembly
Succeeded byJatiya Sangsad
Seats404[1]
Meeting place
Parliament Building (now Prime Minister's Office in Dhaka, Bangladesh)

The Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh was the first and, to date, the only constitution-making body of Bangladesh, convened in 1972 by the government of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman following the country's independence.[2] It comprised representatives elected in the national and provincial council elections of Pakistan held in 1970.

As the assembly was formed with representatives elected under the Legal Framework Order, 1970 issued by Pakistan's then-military ruler and President Yahya Khan, several political parties and political leaders, including Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, Badruddin Umar, A.S.M. Abdur Rab, Farhad Mazhar, and others, have labeled this assembly as illegitimate.[3][4][5] However, despite the controversies and opposition, Sheikh Mujib's uncompromising leadership enabled the Constituent Assembly to draft and enact the Constitution in less than a year. However, from the time of its drafting until today, the constitution has been often labelled as "fascist"[6] and criticized for fostering autocracy[7] and failing to adequately safeguard human rights.

In the aftermath of the recent mass uprising, the interim government of Bangladesh is mulling over convening a new constituent assembly to draft a new inclusive democratic constitution, ensuring the inviolability of human dignity.[8]

This article is part of a series on the
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  1. ^ Syed Giasuddin Ahmed (1990). Bangladesh Public Service Commission. University of Dhaka. p. 95.
  2. ^ Islam, Kabedul (September 2023). গণপরিষদের বিতর্কের আলোকে বাংলাদেশের সংবিধান জন্মকথা [The Birth Story of Bangladesh's Constitution in Light of the Constituent Assembly Debates] (in Bengali). Dhaka: Mowla Brothers. p. 7. ISBN 978-984-97686-5-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  3. ^ Ahmed, Firoz (May 2015). Muhammad, Anu (ed.). "বাংলাদেশের সংবিধান ও রাষ্ট্রের গতিমুখ: সূচনাকাল" [The Constitution of Bangladesh and the Trajectory of the State: The Early Years] (PDF). Sarbojonkotha: 86–98. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2024.
  4. ^ Mazhar, Farhad (2023). "গঠন ও গঠনতন্ত্র". গণঅভ্যুত্থান ও গঠন: বাংলাদেশে গণরাজনৈতিক ধারার বিকাশ প্রসঙ্গে [Mass Uprising and Constitution: On the Development of People's Political Consciousness in Bangladesh] (in Bengali). Dhaka: Rastrochinta (published August 2023). pp. 148–180. ISBN 978-984-97818-0-6.
  5. ^ Umar, Badruddin (2019). "আর্থ-সামাজিক-রাজনৈতিক পরিবর্তনের ধারা". In Ahmad, Ahrar (ed.). সমাজ রাষ্ট্র বিবর্তন: জ্ঞানতাপস আব্দুর রাজ্জাক গুণিজন বক্তৃতামালা (২০১৭-২০১৮) (in Bengali). Dhaka: Bengal Publications. pp. 156–182. ISBN 978-984-93718-7-8.
  6. ^ "Interview: Situation In Bangladesh Challenging, But Happy That A Fascist Rule Has Ended, Cultural Icon Farhad Mazhar To ETV Bharat". ETV Bharat News. 2024-08-07. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  7. ^ "Constitution needs rewriting to bar autocracy". The Daily Star. 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2024-09-28.
  8. ^ "Constituent assembly to be convened for charter reform: Nahid". Archived from the original on September 24, 2024.