Constructivism (art)

Constructivism
Years active1915–1934
LocationRussia (1915–1922)/ Soviet Union (after 1922)
Major figuresVladimir Tatlin, Alexander Rodchenko
InfluencesRussian folk art, Suprematism, Cubism and Futurism
InfluencedBauhaus and De Stijl

Constructivism is an early twentieth-century art movement founded in 1915 by Vladimir Tatlin and Alexander Rodchenko.[1] Abstract and austere, constructivist art aimed to reflect modern industrial society and urban space.[1] The movement rejected decorative stylization in favour of the industrial assemblage of materials.[1] Constructivists were in favour of art for propaganda and social purposes, and were associated with Soviet socialism, the Bolsheviks and the Russian avant-garde.[2]

Constructivist architecture and art had a great effect on modern art movements of the 20th century, influencing major trends such as the Bauhaus and De Stijl movements. Its influence was widespread, with major effects upon architecture, sculpture, graphic design, industrial design, theatre, film, dance, fashion and, to some extent, music.

  1. ^ a b c "Constructivism". Tate Modern. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
  2. ^ Hatherley, Owen (4 November 2011). "The constructivists and the Russian revolution in art and achitecture". The Guardian. Retrieved 9 April 2020.