Copy detection pattern

A copy detection pattern (CDP)^[1] or graphical code^[2]^[3] is a small random or pseudo-random digital image which is printed on documents, labels or products for counterfeit detection. Authentication is made by scanning the printed CDP using an image scanner or mobile phone camera.^[4] It is possible to store additional product-specific data into the CDP that will be decoded during the scanning process.^[5] A CDP can also be inserted into a 2D barcode to facilitate smartphone authentication and to connect with traceability data.^[6]

^ Picard, Justin (2004-06-03). Van Renesse, Rudolf L (ed.). "Digital authentication with copy-detection patterns". Optical Security and Counterfeit Deterrence Techniques V. 5310. SPIE: 176. Bibcode:2004SPIE.5310..176P. doi:10.1117/12.528055. S2CID 58492104.
^ Phan Ho, Anh Thu; Mai Hoang, Bao An; Sawaya, Wadih; Bas, Patrick (2014-06-05). "Document authentication using graphical codes: reliable performance analysis and channel optimization". EURASIP Journal on Information Security. 2014 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/1687-417X-2014-9. hdl:20.500.12210/25915. ISSN 1687-417X.
^ Tkachenko, Iuliia; Puech, William; Destruel, Christophe; Strauss, Olivier; Gaudin, Jean-Marc; Guichard, Christian (2016-03-01). "Two-Level QR Code for Private Message Sharing and Document Authentication". IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. 11 (3): 571–583. doi:10.1109/TIFS.2015.2506546. ISSN 1556-6021. S2CID 9465424.
^ Technology and Security: Countering Criminal Infiltrations in the Legitimate Supply Chain (PDF). United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute. 2021.
^ Abele, Eberhard. (2011). Schutz vor Produktpiraterie : ein Handbuch für den Maschinen- und Anlagenbau [Protection against product piracy: A handbook for the mechanical and plant engineering industry]. Ksuke, Philipp., Lang, Horst. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-19280-7. OCLC 726826809.
^ EUIPO Anti-Counterfeiting Technology Guide. European Observatory on Infringements of Intellectual Property Rights. 2021.

[:0-1] Picard, Justin (2004-06-03). Van Renesse, Rudolf L (ed.). "Digital authentication with copy-detection patterns". Optical Security and Counterfeit Deterrence Techniques V. 5310. SPIE: 176. Bibcode:2004SPIE.5310..176P. doi:10.1117/12.528055. S2CID 58492104.

[:2-2] Phan Ho, Anh Thu; Mai Hoang, Bao An; Sawaya, Wadih; Bas, Patrick (2014-06-05). "Document authentication using graphical codes: reliable performance analysis and channel optimization". EURASIP Journal on Information Security. 2014 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/1687-417X-2014-9. hdl:20.500.12210/25915. ISSN 1687-417X.

[3] Tkachenko, Iuliia; Puech, William; Destruel, Christophe; Strauss, Olivier; Gaudin, Jean-Marc; Guichard, Christian (2016-03-01). "Two-Level QR Code for Private Message Sharing and Document Authentication". IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. 11 (3): 571–583. doi:10.1109/TIFS.2015.2506546. ISSN 1556-6021. S2CID 9465424.

[4] Technology and Security: Countering Criminal Infiltrations in the Legitimate Supply Chain (PDF). United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute. 2021.

[5] Abele, Eberhard. (2011). Schutz vor Produktpiraterie : ein Handbuch für den Maschinen- und Anlagenbau [Protection against product piracy: A handbook for the mechanical and plant engineering industry]. Ksuke, Philipp., Lang, Horst. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-19280-7. OCLC 726826809.

[6] EUIPO Anti-Counterfeiting Technology Guide. European Observatory on Infringements of Intellectual Property Rights. 2021.

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