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| Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern | |
|---|---|
| Princess of Anhalt-Dessau | |
 Double portrait of Prince John George I of Anhalt-Dessau and his second wife Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern, circa 1600 | |
| Born | 6 January 1581 Kaiserslautern |
| Died | 18 September 1631 (aged 50) Sandersleben |
| Burial | Church of St. Mary in Dessau |
| Spouse | John George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau |
| Issue | John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau Anna Elisabeth, Countess of Bentheim-Steinfurt Frederick Maurice Eleonore Dorothea, Duchess of Saxe-Weimar Sibylle Christine, Countess of Hanau-Münzenberg and Hanau-Lichtenberg Henry Waldemar George Aribert Kunigunde Juliane, Landgravine of Hesse-Rotenburg Susanna Margarete of Hanau-Lichtenberg Johanna Dorothea, Countess of Bentheim-Tecklenburg Eva Katharine |
| House | House of Wittelsbach |
| Father | John Casimir of the Palatinate-Simmern |
| Mother | Elisabeth of Saxony |
Countess Palatine Dorothea of Simmern (6 January 1581 – 18 September 1631) was a Countess Palatine of Simmern by birth and Princess of Anhalt-Dessau by marriage.