County-level city

County-level city
县级市
Xiànjíshì
  • Also known as:
  • County-level municipality
CategoryThird level administrative division of a unitary state
LocationPeople's Republic of China
Found inPrefectures, Provinces
Number411 (408 controlled, 3 claimed) (as of 3 April 2023)
Populations15,124 (Tsona) – 2,054,703 (Puning)
Areas89 km2 (34 sq mi) (Linxia) – 119,165 km2 (46,010 sq mi) (Golmud)
Government
Subdivisions
County-level city
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese县级市
Traditional Chinese縣級市
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiànjíshì
Wade–GilesHsien-chi-shih
Tibetan name
Tibetanརྫོང་རིམ་པ་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།
Transcriptions
Wyliedzong rim pa drong khyer
Tibetan PinyinZong Rimba Chongkyêr
Mongolian name
Mongolian scriptᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCHûshûûn û entei hôt
Uyghur name
Uyghurناھىيىسى دەرىجىلىك شەھەر
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiNahiyisi Derijilik Sheher

A county-level municipality (Chinese: 县级市), county-level city or county city, formerly known as prefecture-controlled city (1949–1970: 专辖市; 1970–1983: Chinese: 地辖市), is a county-level administrative division of the People's Republic of China. County-level cities have judicial but no legislative rights over their own local law and are usually governed by prefecture-level divisions, but a few are governed directly by province-level divisions.

A county-level city is a "city" (; shì) and "county" (; xiàn) that have been merged into one unified jurisdiction. As such, it is simultaneously a city, which is a municipal entity, and a county, which is an administrative division of a prefecture. Most county-level cities were created in the 1980s and 1990s by replacing denser populated counties.

County-level cities are not "cities" in the strictest sense of the word, since they usually contain rural areas many times the size of their urban, built-up area. This is because the counties that county-level cities have replaced are themselves large administrative units containing towns, villages and farmland. To distinguish a "county-level city" from its actual urban area (the traditional meaning of the word "city"), the term "市区" (shìqū) or "urban area", is used.