County of Bentheim

County of Bentheim
Grafschaft Bentheim
c. 1050–1806
Coat of arms of Bentheim
Coat of arms
The County of Bentheim around 1350
The County of Bentheim around 1350
StatusCounty
CapitalBad Bentheim
Common languagesWest Low German
Historical eraMiddle Ages,
Early modern period
• Bentheim Castle
    mentioned
c. 1050
• Partitioned into
    Bentheim-Bentheim and
    Bentheim-Tecklenburg
1277
• Split off
    Bentheim-Steinfurt
1454
• Split off
    B.-Tecklenburg-Rheda
1606
• Annexed by Prussia and
    Berg
1806
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Saxony
Kingdom of Prussia
Berg (state)

The County of Bentheim (Grafschaft Bentheim, Low German Benthem) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the south-west corner of today's Lower Saxony, Germany. The county's borders corresponded largely to those of the modern administrative district (Landkreis) of Grafschaft Bentheim.

Geographically, Bentheim is composed largely of fenland, and early settlement was concentrated along the banks of the rivers which pass through the county. Deposits of Bentheim sandstone formed the basis of a profitable export trade to other parts of present-day Germany and the Netherlands.