Cracked nipple

Cracked nipple (nipple trauma or nipple fissure)[1] is a condition that can occur in breastfeeding women as a result of a number of possible causes. Developing a cracked nipple can result in soreness, dryness or irritation to, or bleeding of, one or both nipples during breastfeeding. The mother with a cracked nipple can have severe nipple pain when the baby is nursing. This severe pain is a disincentive for continued breastfeeding. The crack can appear as a cut across the tip of the nipple and may extend to its base.[2] Cracked nipple can develop after the birth of the infant and is managed with pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment.[3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Sant2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference ncbi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Henry 2016, p. 120.