| Cranbrook Western Australia | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Gathorne Street, Cranbrook, 2018 | |
  Cranbrook | |
 | |
| Coordinates | 34°18′S 117°33′E / 34.30°S 117.55°E |
| Population | 288 (UCL 2021)[2] |
| Established | 1889 |
| Postcode(s) | 6321 |
| Elevation | 258 m (846 ft) |
| Area | 1,206.7 km2 (465.9 sq mi) |
| Location | |
| LGA(s) | Shire of Cranbrook |
| State electorate(s) | Roe |
| Federal division(s) | O'Connor |
Cranbrook is a small town in the Shire of Cranbrook in the Great Southern region of Western Australia between Katanning, Kojonup and Mount Barker, situated 320 km south of Perth. It is billed as "The Gateway to the Stirlings", referring to the nearby Stirling Range National Park. At the 2006 census, Cranbrook had a population of 280.[3]
The settlement grew after it was one of the original railway stations on the Great Southern Railway when the railway opened in 1889, and was gazetted a townsite in 1899.[4]
In 1926, through the Boyup Brook-Cranbrook Railway Act 1926, a railway connection from the Donnybrook–Katanning railway to the Great Southern Railway was approved, which would have connected Cranbrook to Boyup Brook by rail. Construction of this line was started but never completed.[5][6] The name is taken from the town of Cranbrook in Kent, England, about 65 kilometres south east of London. It is believed to have been named by Mr J A Wright, who was manager of the Western Australian Land Company which built the railway.[7]
The Noongar peoples know the area as Twonkup or Dwangup and was a traditional meeting place of the Menang peoples from the south, the Goreng from the south east and the Kaneang from the south west. It was also an important law ground and burial ground with over forty burial mounds found around the area.[1]
The town is a Cooperative Bulk Handling receival site.[8]
Two other gazetted townsites are located within the locality of Cranbrook, Pootenup and Tunney. Both are at the eastern border of the locality and shire and the area of the gazetted townsites stretches into the neighbouring Shire of Broomehill-Tambellup.[9][10]
- ^ a b "Twonkup - Overview". Heartland Journeys. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Cranbrook (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Cranbrook (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
- ^ Western Australia. Department of Lands and Surveys (1889), Cranbrook, Dept. of Lands & Surveys W.A, retrieved 2 November 2024
- ^ "Boyup Brook-Cranbrook Railway Act 1926". www.legislation.wa.gov.au. Government of Western Australia. 16 December 1926. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ "Boyup Brook-Cranbrook Railway". trove.nla.gov.au. Great Southern Herald. 6 August 1930. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
- ^ "History of country town names – C". Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
- ^ "CBH Receival Sites - Contact Details" (PDF). 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ^ "SLIP Map". maps.slip.wa.gov.au. Landgate. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
- ^ "NationalMap". nationalmap.gov.au. Geoscience Australia. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
