Cravat (early)

Cravat as worn in the 19th century

The cravat (/krəˈvæt/) is a neckband, the forerunner of the modern tailored necktie and bow tie, originating from a style worn by members of the 17th century military unit known as the Cravats.[1] The modern British "cravat" is called an "ascot" in American English.

From the end of the 16th century, the term band applied to any long-strip neckcloth that was not a ruff. The ruff, a starched, pleated white linen strip, originated earlier in the 16th century as a neckcloth (readily changeable, to minimize the soiling of a doublet), as a bib, or as a napkin. A band could be either a plain, attached shirt collar, or a detachable "falling band" that draped over the doublet collar. It is possible that initially, cravats were worn to hide soil on shirts.[2]

  1. ^ Frucht 2004, p. 457.
  2. ^ Coffignon, A. (1888). Paris vivant. Les coulisses de la mode. La librairie illustrée. Paris, FR. p. 104.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)