Cretalamna

Cretalamna
Temporal range: Late Albian-Lutetian,
~115–46.25 Ma [1][2][3][4][5][a]
Jaws and teeth of the C. hattini holotype (LACM 128126) from the Niobrara Formation of Kansas
Speculative skeletal reconstruction
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Lamniformes
Family: †Otodontidae
Genus: †Cretalamna
Glükman, 1958
Type species
†Lamna appendiculata
Agassiz, 1835
Species
List of species
  • †C. appendiculata (Agassiz, 1835)
  • †C. lata (Agassiz, 1843)
  • †C. borealis Priem, 1897
  • †C. biauriculata Wanner, 1902
  • †C. maroccana Arambourg, 1935
  • †C. nigeriana Cappetta, 1972
  • †C. arambourgi Cappetta & Case, 1975
  • †C. catoxodon Siversson et al., 2015
  • †C. deschutteri Siversson et al., 2015
  • †C. ewelli Siversson et al., 2015
  • †C. gertericorum Siversson et al., 2015
  • †C. hattini Siversson et al., 2015
  • †C. sarcoportheta Siversson et al., 2015
  • †C. bryanti Ebersole and Ehret, 2018
Disputed or uncertain
  • †C. aschersoni Stromer, 1905
Synonyms[1][6][7][8][9]
List of synonyms
  • Squalus mustelus Mantell, 1822
  • Squalus cornubicus Geinitz, 1839
  • Odontaspis raphiodon Geinitz, 1839
  • Lamna appendiculata Agassiz, 1835
  • Otodus appendiculatus Agassiz, 1843
  • Otodus latus Agassiz, 1843
  • Otodus basalis Stoliczka, 1873
  • Lamna (Otodus) appendiculata Zittel, 1895
  • Lamna borealis Priem, 1897
  • Lamna (Otodus) appendicularis Toula, 1900
  • Odontaspis gigas Dalinkevicus, 1935
  • Lamna lata Gyen, 1937
  • Plicatolamna arcuata Edwards, 1976
  • Cretolamna appendiculata var. pachyrhiza Herman, 1977
  • Cretolamna appendiculata pachyrhiza Lauginiger and Hartstein, 1983
  • Cretoxyrhina cf. mantelli Kemp, 1991
  • Cretolamna woodwardi Welton and Farish, 1993
  • Cretolamna pachyrhyza Herman and Van Waes, 2012

Cretalamna is a genus of extinct otodontid shark that lived from the latest Early Cretaceous to Eocene epoch (about 103 to 46 million years ago). It is considered by many to be the ancestor of the largest sharks to have ever lived, such as Otodus angustidens, Otodus chubutensis, and Otodus megalodon.

  1. ^ a b Mikael Siversson; Johan Lindgren; Michael G. Newbrey; Peter Cederström; Todd D. Cook (2015). "Cenomanian–Campanian (Late Cretaceous) mid-palaeolatitude sharks of Cretalamna appendiculata type" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 60 (2): 339–384. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0137.
  2. ^ Mikael Siversson; Marcin Machalski (2017). "Late late Albian (Early Cretaceous) shark teeth from Annopol, Poland". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 41 (4): 433–463. doi:10.1080/03115518.2017.1282981. S2CID 133123002.
  3. ^ J.G. Ogg and L.A. Hinnov (2012). "Cretaceous". The Geologic Time Scale. pp. 793–853. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00027-5. ISBN 9780444594259.
  4. ^ Agnete Weinreich Carlsen; Gilles Cuny (2014). "A study of the sharks and rays from the Lillebælt Clay (Early–Middle Eocene) of Denmark, and their palaeoecology" (PDF). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark. 62 (1): 39–88. doi:10.37570/bgsd-2014-62-04.
  5. ^ N. Vandenberghe; F. J. Hilgen; R. P. Speijer (2012). "The Paleogene Period". The Geologic Time Scale 2012: 855–921. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59425-9.00028-7. ISBN 9780444594259. S2CID 129821669.
  6. ^ Vasja Mikuz (2003). "The elasmobranch Cretolamna appendiculata also in the Upper Cretaceous - Gosau beds near Stranice, Eastern Slovenia". Geologija (in Slovenian). 46 (1): 83–87. doi:10.5474/geologija.2003.006.
  7. ^ Arthur Smith Woodward (1889). Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 1. British Museum. p. 393. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61854.
  8. ^ Kenshu Shimada (2006). "Fossil marine vertebrates from the Lowermost Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous: Middle Cenomanian) in southeastern Colorado". Journal of Paleontology. 80: 1–45. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2006)80[1:FMVFTL]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360. S2CID 130272120.
  9. ^ Louis Agassiz (1835). Rapport sur les poissons fossiles découverts en Angleterre (in French). Imprimerie de Petitpierre et Prince. p. 49. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.5745.


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