Abrupt shift in a complex dynamic system
Critical transitions are abrupt shifts in the state of ecosystems , the climate , financial systems or other complex dynamical systems that may occur when changing conditions pass a critical or bifurcation point . As such, they are a particular type of regime shift . Recovery from such shifts may require more than a simple return to the conditions at which a transition occurred, a phenomenon called hysteresis .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] In addition to natural systems, critical transitions are also studied in psychology,[ 5] medicine,[ 6] [ 7] economics,[ 8] [ 9] sociology,[ 10] military,[ 11] and several other disciplines.
^ Scheffer, Marten; Carpenter, Steve; Foley, Jonathan A.; Folke, Carl; Walker, Brian (October 2001). "Catastrophic shifts in ecosystems" . Nature . 413 (6856): 591–596. Bibcode :2001Natur.413..591S . doi :10.1038/35098000 . ISSN 1476-4687 . PMID 11595939 . S2CID 8001853 .
^ Scheffer, Marten (26 July 2009). Critical transitions in nature and society . Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691122045 .
^ Scheffer, Marten; Bascompte, Jordi; Brock, William A.; Brovkin, Victor; Carpenter, Stephen R.; Dakos, Vasilis; Held, Hermann; van Nes, Egbert H.; Rietkerk, Max; Sugihara, George (September 2009). "Early-warning signals for critical transitions" . Nature . 461 (7260): 53–59. Bibcode :2009Natur.461...53S . doi :10.1038/nature08227 . ISSN 1476-4687 . PMID 19727193 . S2CID 4001553 .
^ Scheffer, Marten; Carpenter, Stephen R.; Lenton, Timothy M.; Bascompte, Jordi; Brock, William; Dakos, Vasilis; Koppel, Johan van de; Leemput, Ingrid A. van de; Levin, Simon A.; Nes, Egbert H. van; Pascual, Mercedes; Vandermeer, John (19 October 2012). "Anticipating Critical Transitions" . Science . 338 (6105): 344–348. Bibcode :2012Sci...338..344S . doi :10.1126/science.1225244 . hdl :11370/92048055-b183-4f26-9aea-e98caa7473ce . ISSN 0036-8075 . PMID 23087241 . S2CID 4005516 .
^ van de Leemput, Ingrid A.; Wichers, Marieke; Cramer, Angélique O. J.; Borsboom, Denny; Tuerlinckx, Francis; Kuppens, Peter; van Nes, Egbert H.; Viechtbauer, Wolfgang; Giltay, Erik J.; Aggen, Steven H.; Derom, Catherine; Jacobs, Nele; Kendler, Kenneth S.; van der Maas, Han L. J.; Neale, Michael C. (2014-01-07). "Critical slowing down as early warning for the onset and termination of depression" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 111 (1): 87–92. Bibcode :2014PNAS..111...87V . doi :10.1073/pnas.1312114110 . ISSN 0027-8424 . PMC 3890822 . PMID 24324144 .
^ Trefois, Christophe; Antony, Paul MA; Goncalves, Jorge; Skupin, Alexander; Balling, Rudi (2015-08-01). "Critical transitions in chronic disease: transferring concepts from ecology to systems medicine" . Current Opinion in Biotechnology . Systems biology • Nanobiotechnology. 34 : 48–55. doi :10.1016/j.copbio.2014.11.020 . ISSN 0958-1669 . PMID 25498477 .
^ de Mooij, Susanne M. M.; Blanken, Tessa F.; Grasman, Raoul P. P. P.; Ramautar, Jennifer R.; Van Someren, Eus J. W.; van der Maas, Han L. J. (2020-09-01). "Dynamics of sleep: Exploring critical transitions and early warning signals" . Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine . 193 : 105448. doi :10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105448 . hdl :11245.1/e60d3e2e-5305-40fe-8ea2-9d2320a04f60 . ISSN 0169-2607 . PMID 32304989 .
^ Smug, D. (2018) Critical Transitions in financial models: Bifurcation- and noise-induced phenomena https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/36063?show=full
^ Xing, Kai; Yang, Xiaoguang (2020-01-01). "Predicting default rates by capturing critical transitions in the macroeconomic system" . Finance Research Letters . 32 : 101107. doi :10.1016/j.frl.2019.02.007 . ISSN 1544-6123 .
^ Mascareño, Aldo (2020-12-01). "Close to the Edge: From Crisis To Critical Transitions in Social Systems Theory" . Soziale Systeme . 25 (2): 251–276. doi :10.1515/sosys-2020-0026 . ISSN 2366-0473 .
^ Šlebir, Miha (2022-06-15). "Towards Understanding Critical Transitions in Warfare" . Obrana a Strategie (Defence and Strategy) . 22 (1): 055–074. doi :10.3849/1802-7199.22.2022.01.055-074 .