Cross of Valour (Canada)

Cross of Valour
Badge of the Cross of Valour
TypeState decoration
Awarded forActs of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme peril[1]
Presented byThe monarch of Canada
Post-nominalsCV
StatusCurrently awarded
Established1 May 1972
First awarded20 July 1972
Last awarded4 May 2006
Created byElizabeth II
Total20[2]
Total awarded posthumously5[2]
Ribbon bar of the Cross of Valour
Precedence
Next (higher)Victoria Cross
Next (lower)Order of Merit[3]

The Cross of Valour (French: Croix de la vaillance) is a decoration that is, within the Canadian system of honours, the second-highest award (surpassed only by the Victoria Cross), the highest honour available for Canadian civilians, and the highest of the three Canadian Bravery Decorations. Created in 1972, it is presented to individuals, both Canadian and foreign, living and deceased, who have performed acts of the most conspicuous courage in circumstances of extreme peril. Recipients are allowed to use the post-nominal letters CV.[1][4]

  1. ^ a b Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Honours > Decorations > Decorations for Bravery". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
  2. ^ a b Office of the Governor General of Canada. "Honours > Decorations > Decorations for Bravery > Search: Decorations for Bravery Recipients List > Level of Award: Cross of Valour". Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 31 July 2009.
  3. ^ Government of Canada (8 December 2010), "Order of Merit (O.M.) Order", Canada Gazette, 144 (25), Queen's Printer for Canada, SI/2010-88, archived from the original on 19 December 2010, retrieved 10 December 2010
  4. ^ Veterans Affairs Canada. "Modern Honours of Canada (1972) - Cross of Valour (CV)". Queen's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2011.