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| Crossing Kvarken | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Finnish War | |||||||||
.jpg) Crossing Kvarken | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Sweden |
 Russian Empire | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Georg Carl von Döbeln |
Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 1,000[a] | 3,000[4] | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| 400 captured[5] | ~200[b] | ||||||||
The crossing the Gulf of Bothnia, specifically Kvarken (Swedish: korsar Bottenviken; Russian: Переход через Кваркен), was a march of Russians through Kvarken, Gulf of Bothnia, to the territory of Sweden at Umeå. It was during the Finnish War in March 1809.[7]
- ^ Barclay 1933, p. 298.
- ^ Egorshina & Petrova 2023, p. 192.
- ^ Nive 1910, p. 333.
- ^ Shkvarov 2012, p. 506.
- ^ Shkvarov 2012, p. 507.
- ^ Velichko et al. 1913.
- ^ 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Barclay de Tolly, Michael Andreas
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