Crown Colony of the Island of Malta and its Dependencies | |||||||||
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1813–1964 | |||||||||
Anthem: L-Innu Malti "The Malta Hymn" Royal anthem God Save the King (1813–1837; 1901–1952) God Save the Queen (1837–1901; 1952–1964) | |||||||||
Status | British colony | ||||||||
Capital | Valletta | ||||||||
Official languages | |||||||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||||||
Monarch | |||||||||
• 1813–1820 (first) | George III | ||||||||
• 1952–1964 (last) | Elizabeth II | ||||||||
Governor | |||||||||
• 1813–1824 (first) | Sir Thomas Maitland | ||||||||
• 1962–1964 (last) | Sir Maurice H. Dorman | ||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1921–1923 (first) | Joseph Howard | ||||||||
• 1962–1964 (last) | Giorgio Borġ Olivier | ||||||||
Legislature | Parliament | ||||||||
Senate (to 1933) | |||||||||
Legislative Assembly | |||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 23 July 1813 | ||||||||
30 May 1814 | |||||||||
• Independence | 21 September 1964 | ||||||||
Population | |||||||||
• 1821 | 119,000[1] | ||||||||
Currency | Maltese scudo and various other currencies (1813–1825) Pound sterling (1825–1964) | ||||||||
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The Crown Colony of the Island of Malta and its Dependencies (commonly known as the Crown Colony of Malta or simply Malta) was the British colony in the Maltese islands, today the modern Republic of Malta. It was established when the Malta Protectorate was transformed into a British Crown colony in 1813, and this was confirmed by the Treaty of Paris in 1814. The colony gained independence in 1964.