Crown Proceedings Act 1947

Crown Proceedings Act 1947
Act of Parliament
Long titleAn Act to amend the law relating to the civil liabilities and rights of the Crown and to civil proceedings by and against the Crown, to amend the law relating to the civil liabilities of persons other than the Crown in certain cases involving the affairs or property of the Crown, and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.
Citation10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 44
Introduced byLord Jowitt Lord Chancellor[1]
Territorial extent 
  • England and Wales[2]
  • Scotland;[2]
  • Northern Ireland[3]
Dates
Royal assent31 July 1947
Commencement1 January 1948
Other legislation
Repeals/revokes
Amended byMerchant Shipping Act 1995
Status: Current legislation
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended

The Crown Proceedings Act 1947 (10 & 11 Geo. 6. c. 44) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that allowed, for the first time, civil actions against the Crown to be brought in the same way as against any other party. The act also reasserted the common law doctrine of Crown privilege but by making it, for the first time, justiciable paved the way for the development of the modern law of public interest immunity.

The act received royal assent on 31 July 1947 and came into force on 1 January 1948.[4]

There remain significant differences between Crown proceedings and claims between private parties, especially as to enforcement of judgments.

  1. ^ Street (1948) p.129
  2. ^ a b s.52
  3. ^ Crown Proceedings (Northern Ireland) Order 1981 (SI 1981/233)
  4. ^ Crown Proceedings Act 1947 (Commencement) Order 1947 (SI 1947/2527), art.1