Cryptomonas

Cryptomonas
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Class: Cryptophyceae
Order: Cryptomonadales
Family: Cryptomonadaceae
Genus: Cryptomonas
Ehrenberg, 1831
Type species
Cryptomonas ovata
Ehrenberg 1831
Species

See text

Synonyms

Cryptomonas is the name-giving genus of the Cryptomonads established by German biologist Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg in 1831.[1] The algae are common in freshwater habitats and brackish water worldwide and often form blooms in greater depths of lakes.[2] The cells are usually brownish or greenish in color and are characteristic of having a slit-like furrow at the anterior.[2] They are not known to produce any toxins. They are used to feed small zooplankton, which is the food source for small fish in fish farms.[2] Many species of Cryptomonas can only be identified by DNA sequencing.[3][4] Cryptomonas can be found in several marine ecosystems in Australia and South Korea.[2][5]

  1. ^ Lee, JJ (2000). Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell.
  2. ^ a b c d Choi, Bomi; Son, Misun; Kim, Jong Im; Shin, Woongghi (2013). "Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Cryptomonas (Cryptophyceae, Cryptophyta) from Korea". Algae. 28 (4): 307–330. doi:10.4490/algae.2013.28.4.307.
  3. ^ Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J. G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (August 16, 2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (33): 13624–13629. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC 3158185. PMID 21810989.
  4. ^ Hoef-Emden, Kerstin; Melkonian, Michael (2003). "Revision of the Genus Cryptomonas (Cryptophyceae): a Combination of Molecular Phylogeny and Morphology Provides Insights into a Long-Hidden Dimorphism". Protist. 154 (3–4): 371–409. doi:10.1078/143446103322454130. PMID 14658496.
  5. ^ Hill, D. R. A. (1991-03-01). "A revised circumscription of Cryptomonas (Cryptophyceae) based on examination of Australian strains". Phycologia. 30 (2): 170–188. doi:10.2216/i0031-8884-30-2-170.1.