Cuisine of the Mariana Islands

The cuisine of the Mariana Islands is largely made up of meat dishes, including pork, poultry, and meat from other land mammals. Some popular land animals consumed include Mariana fruit bat (fanihi in Chamorro).^[1] Guam and the Northern Marianas split in 1899, when Spain transferred Guam to the United States but the northern islands to Germany (later occupied by Japan), and so there are many similarities, especially the Chamorro food culture.

Like in many other archipelagos, the islands' surrounding waters make seafood another popular option. Some seafoods include sea cucumbers and various fish. It is said that the Mariana Islands’ cuisine is heavily influenced by its neighbors’ Papuan, Hawaiian, and American cuisines. The Marianas’ cuisine is international, with many dishes, such as Korean kimchi, Filipino pancit^[2] and Spanish empanadas being enjoyed on the islands.^[3]

The food of Guam and the Marianas is closely related, because it is linked by the traditions of the Chamorro people that inhabit this island chain. The northern Marianas had additional German, Japanese, and Carolinas’ influences, although in modern times the region is also influenced by Filipino, American, and Japanese food cultures. The core island culture is heavily influenced by what is available to eat, especially marine and island flora and fauna, combined with traditions of people and history. A good example of this is the donni’ såli chili pepper, which was brought centuries ago by sailing ships from the Americas, and is important for fina'denni' sauce.